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Colchicum ritchii R.Br. / Heterotypic Synonyms:  Colchicum ritchii var. pusillum Bég. & A.Vacc. , it is grows from a corm which is oval measuring 2-3.5 cm across, and covered with a loose brown skin. The leaves, which emerge and develop at the same time as the flowers, are largely hairless and elongate after flowering to form a cone which protects the developing fruits. The flowers which appear in December, January and February are white or pink, with plants with either colour frequently growing alongside each oth.  Life Form: G,   Flowering in: Oct-Des,   Vern:———–,   Phytochoria: SA+MED,  The native range of this species is Tunisia to N. Saudi Arabia.  Notes: Wild in Libya, medicinal plant medicinal plant.

For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533382-1,     https://www.ipni.org/n/533382-1, https://www.gbif.org/species/2739732,   https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/156441/colchicum-ritchii-r-br, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/colrit/,   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicum_ritchii,   https://www.orchid-nord.com/Flore-Djerba/Colchicum%20ritchii/Colchicum-ritchii.html

 

Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain Zliten-Misurata Plain Jabal Nafusa
Tripoli 1966,1975 Talil, (11 km) from Sabratah to Zuara, (20 km) from Tripoli to Ben Ghasheer 1976  Sabrata 2008 Misurata 2006 Gebel Nafousa, (25 km) from Gharian 1970  Gharian 1975  (15 km) from Shakshook to Jado 1976  Gussbat 1972, 1977
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder
Reported from Derna by Pampanini  Gebel Akhder 1970  (35 km) E. Baida 1975  Wadi Al-Agar 1999  Wadi El-Kouf 2014  Wadi Haboon 2015

 

Bibliographic references:  
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:  
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Liliaceae Vol. (57) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses , Sorted by Newest: pdf files
El-Rabiai, G.T. & Al tira, M. (2015) Checklist of the Flora of Wadi Haboon at AI Jabal AI Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences 6(8-9): Aug-Sep, 2015:4661-4665] Coden (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 http://uob.edu.ly/assets/uploads/pagedownloads/27a3a-wadi-haboon.pdf Wadi Haboon at AI Jabal AI Akhdar 2015
El-Mokasabi, F M. (2014) Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Al-kuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (8): 685-697, 2014, ISSN 1818-769,IDOSI Publications,2014DOI:10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12375. https://bit.ly/3VtCvAAhttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/441b/23b83960f007044aca94e26f5c6b170fe102.pdf Plant Species at Wadi Al-kuf 2014
El-Yafour, L. A. (2008) Taxonomic study of the vegetation properties of Sabratha city Master Thesis. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al-Zawiya University, Libya. (In Arabic)  
Al-Dana, S. M. M. (2006) Taxonomic study of wild flower plants in some areas of Misrata. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Misurata University (7 October previously) Misurata, Libya. (In Arabic)  
Al-Hamadi R.I.(1999) Floristic and ecological study of Wadi Al-Agar, Master Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya. (In Arabic)