| Juniperus phoenicea L.// Immediate children: Juniperus phoenicea ssp. turbinata (Guss.) Nyman, it is a monoecious evergreen shrubs or trees, up to 8 m tall. Bark on older trees brown, exfoliating in strips. Twigs 1 mm diameter, round, scaly, leaves both whip and scale-like. Whip leaves on juvenile plants, 5-14 × 0.5-1 mm, acute mucronate, with two stomatal bands on both adaxial and abaxial surfaces. Scale leaves on adult plants 0.7-1 mm long, ovate-rhombic, closely appressed, obtuse to somewhat acute, with an oblong furrowed gland and a scarious border. Seed cones 5-9 mm diameter, ripening in the 2nd year, globose to ovoid, changing from blackish to green or yellowish, sometimes slightly pruinose; dark red at maturity. Seeds (3-)7-9(-13) per cone. Pollen shed February-March Life Form: Ph, Flowering in: Mar-Apr, Vern: Arar, Phytochoria: MED, The native range of this species is SE. & E. Spain and NW. Italy, Corse (SW. Mallorca), E. Sardegna. Notes: Wild in Libya, medicinal plant, Endangered Plant in Libya.
For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262307-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/262307-1, https://www.gbif.org/species/2684640, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/131014/juniperus-phoenicea-l, https://www.conifers.org/cu/Juniperus_phoenicea.php, https://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/media/atlas/Juniperus_phoenicea.pdf, https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/104410/tab/fiche, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=173, https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Juniperus%20phoenicea, https://www.maltawildplants.com/CUPR/Juniperus_phoenicea.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea |
| Distribution in Libya | ||
| Benghazi Plain | Jabal Nafusa | Al-Jabal Al-Akhder |
| Wadi El-Ghattara 2010 Between Slouk and Al-Abiar 2016 | Sharshara 1978 Msallata (Shaafeen) 2008 Msallata National Park (Shaafeen) 2013 Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020 | Susa 1919 Wadi Lathrun, Gubba, Massa 1934 Wadi El-Kauf 1937 Wadi El-Tair, (15 km) E. of Al-Marj to Baida, (24 km) W. Derna to Susa 1967 Wadi Mahbool 1973 Shahat 1977 Gasr Libya 1980 Wadi El-Kauf 1982,1985 Wadi El-Kauf to Baida, Wadi Qolaa, El-Fatiah to Derna 1985 El-Kauf area 1984 Wadi Al-Agar 1999 Wadi Zaza 2003 El-Hamamah to Biada 2003 El-Bakur 2007 Wadi (Valley) Stowah region 2007 S. AL-Marj 2011 Al-Dercya, Wadi El-Akar, Shahat, El Fadil Abou Omar, Wadi Algharega, Slonta, Qandulah, Al-Marj-Al-Baida motorway, Wadi El-Kouf 2011 Al-Mansora 2013 Valley Jarjr-oma 2013 Wadi El-Kouf 2014 Between Labrag and Shahat 2014 Wadi Haboon 2015 Wadi Belkaf-Bata 2016 Slonta,Wadi El-Agar 2016 Susah, Shahat, Sidi Ahmad Al-Hemery, Al-Marj-Al-Baida motorway, El-Beida (Belghra), Wadi El-Kouf 2017 Wadi Jarjar oma, Al-Mnsora 2017 Wadi Derna 2017 Assdod, Wadi Balarid, Wadi Butuma, Al-Tayes, Wadi Al-Aesh, Wadi Kaab 2018 Wadi Om-El-Amaym 2019 From Nuqrat Said to Wadi Al-Zagzoog, From Zawiet Tamula to Al-Manarh, From Lustata to Beshtaya 2019 Al-Abiar (Sidi Amohamed forest) 2020 Al-Teneen area northwest of Al-Marj 2020 Ain Mara 2020 Wadi Al-Kouf 2021 Al-Mansura to Settia 2021 Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar 2021 |
| Marmarica Plateau | ||
| Marmarica-north-eastern part of Libya 2004 | ||
| Bibliographic references: | |
| First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan: | |
| Jafri, S.M.H. & EL-TAIFE (1986) Flora of Libya, Cupressaceae Vol. (152) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. | |
| Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses , Sorted by Newest: | pdf files |
| Al-Ajil, K.I., Masoud, M. J., Mustafa, H. M. (2021) The effect of urban sprawl on vegetation covers in Al-Mansura and Settia. Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar-Libya. The Libyan International Journal- Issue (52) -ISSN 2518-5845 – College of Science Al-Marj-University of Benghazi. (In Arabic) https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LdqR2LgAAAAJ&hl=ar , https://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1571, http://repository.uob.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1571 | الغطاء النباتي في المنصورة وسطية الجبل الاخضر 2021 |
| Al-Traboulsi, M. & Alaib, M.A. (2021) A Survey of medicinal plants of Wadi Al-Kouf in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. NAT. CROAT, VOL. 30. No 2. (389-404), ZAGREB. December 31, 2021. https://hrcak.srce.hr/269442 / https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/390805 | Medicinal plants of Wadi Al-Kouf 2021 |
| Mohamed, A.H., Mosallam, H.A., Sergwa, S.S., Gibreel, M.A. (2021) Impact of Edaphic Factors on Vegetation Composition in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. Egypt. J. Bot., Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 191-201 (2021) https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_119404.html | Impact of Edaphic Factors 2021_compressed |
| Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/, https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1 | An updated Marmarica Plateau flora 2021 |
| Al-Amrouni, M,M., Al-Zarbi, A., Al-Aeb, M. A. (2020) Study of vegetation cover in Sidi Amohamed forest north of the city of Al-Abyar in the Al-Jabal Al-Al-Akhdar. Libya. Journal of Quality Assurance for Scientific Research-The first issue-April-2020 (In Arabic). https://lqac.org.ly/index.php/april2020/, https://lqac.org.ly/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/PDF-1.pdf | غابة سيدي أمحمد شمال مدينة الابيار2020 |
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| Saleh, M. M., & Lachhab, S. R. (2020) Plant diversity in Al-Teneen area northwest of Al-Marj city-Libya. Aref Journal for Human Studies- Issue (5) 2020, Pp. (3-65) Ajdabiya University-Libya. (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/sd-lshhb | نباتات منطقة التنين 2020_compressed |
| Ali, A. M., Lashhab, S. R., Abu-Aweena, A. A.M. (2019) Classification of vegetation cover and its geographical distribution in the area extending between Al-Haniya and Wadi Zagzoog in the north to Lasastata and Bishtaya in the south. Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar eastern Libya. Issue (61) Journal of Science and Human Studies- Al-Marj-University of Benghazi-Libya (In Arabic) https://bit.ly/42bAJX1, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/sd-lshhb, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/fdl-allh-altlhy | |
| El-farse, M.H. (2019) Study of the vegetation of Wadi Om-El-Amaym in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region. Master Thesis- department of environmental science and engineering, Academy of post graduate studies, Benghazi, Libya. (In Arabic) | |
| Mubarak, A. M.A., Lashhab, S. R. H. (2018) Charcoal manufacturing and its impact on the deterioration of vegetation cover in the area between Merad Massoud and Asdos in Al Jabal Al Akhdar-eastern Libya. Journal of Science and Human Studies-Al-Marj-Issue 58 – 15 / November 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/sd-lshhb | التفحيم واثرة على الغطاء النباتي2018 |
| Ab-Aziza, F.B., El–Barasi, Y.M. and Rahil, R.O. (2017) Flora, Vegetation and Human Activities of Wadi Derna-El-Jabal. Research article I Botany l Version 1. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebeh-Rahil | Vegetation Wadi Derna 2017 |
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| Mosallam, H.A., Mohamed, A.H., Sergiwa S.S, Gibreel, M.A (2017). Size distribution of some endangered plant species, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. Egypt. J. Bot., Vol. 57, No, 1. Pp.181-197 (2017) https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_2500.html | Endangered Plant Species, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar 2017 |
| Al-Aib, M.A., Elbakkosh, A.M., Ali, Y.B., Gadelmola, A.S., Elmhafdi, A.M. (2016) Preliminary Investigation of the Vegetation of Wadi Belkaf-Bata Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar-Libya. Libyan Journal of Basic Science (LJBS) Vol: 4, No: 1, PP: 20-27., 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Alaib | Wadi Belkaf- Bata Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar 2016 |
| Hegazy, A.; Kabiel, H.; AlRowaily, S.; Lovett-Doust, L. and AlBorki, A. (2016) Plant communities and reproductive phenology in mountainous regions of northern Libya. Journal of Forestry Research. July 2017, Volume 28, Issue4, pp 741-761|. https://bit.ly/3HlBjcJ, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmad-Hegazy-2 | |
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