| Scolymus hispanicus L., it is a biennials or perennials plant to 80 cm high, the stem wings not continuous, margins spinose, little, if at all, white or thickened, the leaves 4–20 cm long, 1.5–7 cm wide., Life Form: H , Flowering in: Apr-Jul , Vern:——– , Phytochoria: MED , The native range of this species is Medit. to W. Iran. Notes: Wild in Libya. medicinal and culinary uses.
For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243010-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000022425, https://www.gbif.org/species/5403742, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/scohis/, https://www.maltawildplants.com/ASTR/Scolymus_hispanicus.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolymus_hispanicus, https://eol.org/pages/485030, https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-4269-5-42, https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Scolymus~hispanicus |
| Distribution in Libya | ||
| Al-Jafarah Plain | Benghazi Plain | Al-Jabal Al-Akhder |
| Sabratha region 2020 | Between Slouk and Al-Abiar 2016 | Wadi El-Shees 2014 Wadi Derna 2017 |
| Bibliographic references: | |
| First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan: | |
| ——————————————— | |
| Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses , Sorted by Newest: | pdf files |
| Al-khojah, H.M., Al-Yafour, L.A., Mahklouf, M.H. (2020) Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7/Issue 4 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://bit.ly/3Lop40u , https://scienceq.org/floristic-study-of-selected-districts-in-sabratha-region-libya.php | Sabratha region Libya 2020 |
| Ab-Aziza, F.B., El–Barasi, Y.M. and Rahil, R.O. (2017) Flora, Vegetation and Human Activities of Wadi Derna-El-Jabal. Research article I Botany l Version 1. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebeh-Rahil | VegetationWadi Derna 2017 |
| Raheel, RO. M., El-Borasi, Y. M., El-Barrani, M. W., El-Hassi, S. (2016) Study of Flora and vegetation cover of the semi-desert area between Salouq and Al-Abyar-the first high of Jabal Al-Akhdar-Libya, Fourth Scientific Conference for Environment and Sustainable Development In dry and semi-arid areas. Ajdabia. Libya. (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebeh-Rahil | between Salouq and Al-Abyar 2016 |
| Shaltout ,K, Fawzy,M., Galal T., Awad M., El-Barasi Y., Saeed, B. (2014) Impact of waste water discharge on the plant communities and size structure of Wadi El-Shees, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. FeddesRepertorium2014, 125, 1-13 DOI: 10.1002/fedr.201400023 http://uob.edu.ly/assets/uploads/pagedownloads/7a17e-094.pdf | Wadi El-Shees 2014 |
