Haloxylon scoparium Pomel / Homotypic Synonyms: Hammada scoparia (Pomel) Iljin. , It is a subshrub and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome. Life Form: Ch , Flowering in: Oct-Nov, Vern: Rimt , Phytochoria: SA, The native range of this species is Sahara to Iraq.Notes: Wild in Libya in slightly saline sandy and stony place, medicinal plantFor more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:165856-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000715248 |
Distribution in Libya | ||||
Al-Jafarah Plain | Zliten-Misurata Plain | Jabal Nafusa | Al-Qibla area | Fezzan area |
Zwara 1976 Jafara Plain (Wadi Ghado) 2015 | Kaam area 2005 Misurata 2006 Wadi Kaam (Estuary) 2022 Zliten (Wadi EL-Zekr) 2022 | Gebel Nafousa, Tarmesa, Wazen 1974 (26 km) from Nalut (2 km) from main the highway 1975 (35 km) after El-bhelliah to Josh 1976 (10 km) before Zentan Alghazya, (28 km) from Nalut to Wazen 1977 Abu-Ghilan (Gharian), Wadi El-Watiah 2016 Al-Assaba 2018 Tarhuna (Trghlat) 2018 Tarhuna (Khsaya, Sok-El-Ahed, Terghlat) 2018 Gharyan (Sedrores Mountains) 2020 Wadi Kaam (Dam & lake, Main course) 2022 | Wadi Nesma region 2009 Wadis South of Mizda 2013 | Gaber-Oun Lake 2012 |
Sirte Plains | Benghazi Plain | Marmarica Plateau | Al-Jufra area | |
Wadi Faregh 1934 (7 km) Bugrain to Al-Buayrat 1967 Wadi Soofejeen 2017 | (17 km) W.of Benghazi 1977 Slouk-Msus road 2000 Msus-Al Ajramia zone 2004 Qaminas area,Al-Maqron area,Sidi Abdelati area,Sidi Sultan area 2006 Ajdabia region 2006 Wadi El-Ghattara 2010 Ajdabia (Al-Bedan), (Al-Jaledia) 2017 Wadi El-Enaghar 2021 | Wadi Al-Ramlah, (50 km) N. of Al-Makhili 1967 (70 km) from Derna to Tobruk, Masiad 1975 From Tobruk to Egyptian Border 1999 Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2002 Dafna region (Tobruk to Msaid) 2008 | Between Hun and Bu-Njim 1976 |
Bibliographic references: | |
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan: | |
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Chenopodiaceae Vol. (58) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. | |
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses , Sorted by Newest: | pdf files |
Almushghub, F., Ahmed, D., Sharaf El-Din, A., Shaltout, k. (2022) Vegetation analysis of Wadi Kaam at northwest Libya. Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 9 (2022) 20-37. https://jbesci.org/viewp.php?files=published/9.1.3.pdf&id=213, https://jbesci.org/published/9.1.3.pdf | Wadi Kaam 2022 |
El-Karnawdy, F.O.M. & Swaisy, A.S.M. (2022) Current status of floristic structure in Wadi EL-Zekr, Zliten City, Libya. Middle East International Conference on Contemporary Scientific Studies-VII-Beirut Arab University, Lebanon-March 3-4, 2022. https://www.middleeastconference.org/_files/ugd/614b1f_77fabd66c5054350a95423613bc913b6.pdf , https://www.middleeastconference.org/conference-books) | Wadi EL-Zekr, Zliten 2022 |
Omar, N., El-Mghrbi, N.G., Rahil, R.O., Alaib, M.A., Alzerbi, A.K. (2021) Floristic Composition and Plant Diversity of Western Part of Wadi El- Enaghar, Libya. Species-22(70), 2021. pp. (204-217). http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n70/index.htm, (http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n70/A4.pdf) | Wadi El- Enaghar, Libya 2021 |
El-Ahmir, S.M., Mahklouf, M.H., Shanta, M.B., Abo -Jaafer, H.A. (2020) Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District – Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology. Volume 8 / Issue 1. ISSN: 2348 – 7313. https://scienceq.org/floristic-study-of-sedrores-mountains-in-gharyan-district-libya.php | Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan 2020 |
Al-Daaik, J.H. G. (2018) Inventory of the perennial and prevalent vegetation cover in the Al-Assaba mountain region. The fifth Scientific Conference of Environment and Sustainable Development in the Arid and Semi- Arid Regions (ICESD) – From 23-25. July-2018. Ajdabiya-Libya. http://uoa.edu.ly/ar/ | |
Bayt Al-Mal, A. A & Al-Haddar, I. A. (2018) Analytical Study of the Flora of Terghlat Reign, Municipality, Tarhuna- Libya. Issue of the second annual conference on Basic and Biological Theories and Applications-1 September 2018. http://www.misuratau.edu.ly/2nd_conf/2nd_conf_Article_032_Pages_304-317.pdf | الغطاء النباتي بترغلات ترهونه 2018 |
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S, Betelmal, A. G. (2018) Floristic Study for Tarhuna-Libya. Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem, 2018, 46 (3), 337-364. http://www.hjbc.hacettepe.edu.tr/journal/volume-46/issue-3/floristic-study-for-tarhuna-libya/index.html | Floristic Study for Tarhuna 2018 |
Bahri, N.M. (2017) Identify, Limit and Determine the Vegetation Types of Wadi Ka’am Areas, Libya. Journal of Marine Sciences and Environmental Technologies-Volume (3) -Issue (2) (In arabic) http://www.asmarya.edu.ly/journal2/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/JMSET06-3-1-20171.pdf | وادي كعام ومناطق اخري 2017 |
Bou-Gharsa, Saleh, A. & Al Sheikhi, S. K. (2017) A study on the diversity of vegetation covers in El-Beidan and El-Glidaya protected areas in Ajdabiya. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering JESE, VOL. 1. (In Arabic) http://jese.uoa.edu.ly/JESE_V1N1/JESE_V1N1P6.pdf | الغطاء النباتي بمحميتي البيضان و الجليدايه بمدينة اجدابيا 2017 |
Hegazy, A.; Kabiel, H.; AlRowaily, S.; Lovett-Doust,L. and AlBorki, A. (2016) Plant communities and reproductive phenology in mountainous regions of northern Liby. Journal of Forestry Research. July 2017, Volume 28, Issue 4, pp 741–761. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11676-016-0345-8 | |
Abu Hadra, M. N. & Harkat, Z. M. (2015) A taxonomic study of the components of vegetation covers and notes on the environmental impact of Wadi Ghado in the Jafara Plain region in Libya. Professor magazine-Issue 8-University of Tripoli.(In Arabic) | وادي غدو سهل الجفارة 2015_compressed |
Mohamed, F.J. (2013) A Taxonomic Study of Wadis Flora South of Mizda at the intersections with Mizda-Sebha Highway. Master Thesis. Department of Botany-Faculty of Science-Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic) | |
Almathnani , A. M., Ali Elssaidi , M. and Mohamed, M. I. (2012) Diversity and Ecological Succession Around Gaber-Oun Hypersaline Lake Ecosystem-Libya. 2nd International Conference on Ecological, Environmental and Biological Sciences (EEBS’2012) Oct. 13-14, 2012 Bali (Indonesia). https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JdnAB7IAAAAJ&hl=en | Gaber-Oun Hypersaline Lake 2012 |
El Rabiai, G.T., Al tira, F. M., Lamlom, S. H (2010) Preliminary Checklist for the Flora of Wadi El Ghattara in Libya. Journal of Science and Its Applications Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 39-47. https://docplayer.net/75475456-Preliminary-checklist-for-the-flora-of-wadi-el-ghattara-in-libya-abstract-introduction-materials-and-methods-results-and-discussion.html | Flora of Wadi El Ghattara 2010 |
Bahri, N.M. (2009) Study of the vegetation covers of Wadi Nesma region, northwest of Libya. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, College of Science, Sebha University, Libya. (In Arabic) | |
Barrani, M. W. (2008) A study of environmental degradation factors in the semi-desert Dafna region-Libya. Master Thesis-Department of Science and environmental engineering-Postgraduate Academy Benghazi branch. (In Arabic) | |
Al-Dana, S. M. M. (2006) Taxonomic study of wild flower plants in some areas of Misrata. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Misurata University (7 October previously) Misurata, Libya. (In Arabic) | |
Al-Maghrabi A.S.S.(2006) Study of the vegetation and seed bank of the zone of Ghaminis and Ajdabia (Slouk plain), Master of Science Thesis, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Graduated Studies, Benghazi Branch, Libya, 2006. (In Arabic) | |
Al-Shf, N. S. (2005) a taxonomic study of the plants of the Kaam region. Master Thesis, College of Science, Al-Marqab University, Al-Khums, Libya. (In Arabic) | |
El-Jetlawi A.O.(2004) Study of vegetation and soil seed bank of a range desert zone (Msus-Al-Ajramia), Master of Science Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya (In Arabic) | |
El-Kady, H.F. (2000) Vegetation analysis along Sluk-Msus Road in southeastern Benghazi, Libya, El-Minia Scienve Bulletin, Volum. 13(1), pp.61-71. 2000. | |
El-Shaary MS. 2002. The Natural Vegetation in Marmarica plateau (North-eastern Libya). First ed. Tobruk (Libya): Published by the local Authority. (In Arabic) | |
Al-Habony MEE 1999. Vegetation and flora of a sector along Mediterranean Coast of Libya from Tobruk to Egyptian border. MSc. Thesis. Department of Botany. Faculty of Science. Benghazi University. Benghazi. Libya. |