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Lythrum tribracteatum Salzm. ex Spreng., it is a glabrous,  erect, ascending or prostrate annual, up to 5-20 (30) cm long, usually branched from the base. Stem distinctly 4-angled or ± winged. Leaves opposite below, alternate above, sessile, linear oblong to linear, 0.5-2 x 0.1-0.5 cm, tapering at the base. Bracteoles as long as the hypanthium or much shorter. Flowers 4-5 mm across, solitary axillary along the main leafy branches. Hypanthiums narrowly funnel shaped c. 4 mm long. Accessory lobes 6, small, bluntly deltoid, less than 0.5 mm long. Calyx teeth broadly deltoid, less than 0.5 mm long. Petals rosy purple, 2.5-3 x I mm with rounded apex, obovate-oblong. Stamens 4-6 included. Capsules narrow, enclosed within the hypanthium, swollen at the base c. 5 x 1.3 mm. Seeds broadly ovoid, compressed, 0.6 x c. 0.5 mm, minutely rugulose.  Life Form: Th,   Flowering in: May-Sept,   Vern:—————–,   Phytochoria: MED+IT, The native range of this species is E. Central & S. Europe to Central Asia and W. Himalaya, N. Africa.  Notes: Wild in Libya.

For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553824-1,   https://www.ipni.org/n/553824-1,    https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000366922,   https://www.gbif.org/species/3188749,    https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/148703/lythrum-tribracteatum-salzm-ex-spreng,   https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/2889.html,   https://botany.cz/cs/lythrum-tribracteatum/

 

Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain
Reported from Benghazi by Durand & Barratte

 

Bibliographic references:  
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:  
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Lythraceae Vol.  (105) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest: pdf files
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