| Fumaria officinalis L. / Infraspecifics: Fumaria officinalis ssp. officinalis, it is an annual herb, small, robust with racemes longer than the naked peduncle below, many flowered. Flowers pink-violet, 7-9 mm long, bracts shorter than the fruiting pedicels. Sepals lanceolate 1.5-3.5 x 1-1.5 mm, dentate. Fruits truncate and retuse at the apices (subrenifnrm in profile), 2-3 mm, rugose when dry, obscurely keeled. Life Form: Th, Flowering in: Feb-Apr, Vern: Sfinari El-homar, Phytochoria: S,Cosm, The native range of this species is Europe to Medit. and Caucasus. Notes: Wild in Libya, medicinal plant.
For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30017594-2, https://www.ipni.org/n/30017594-2, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000693355, https://www.gbif.org/species/5334217, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/149827/fumaria-officinalis-l, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FUMR/Fumaria_officinalis.php, https://botany.cz/cs/fumaria-officinalis/, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/473.html, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_fumeterre.php, https://plantevaernonline.dlbr.dk/cp/graphics/Name.asp?Language=en-la&TaskID=1&NameID=20, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumaria_officinalis |
| Distribution in Libya | ||
| Al-Jafarah Plain | Zliten-Misurata Plain | Benghazi Plain |
| Research station (faculties of Agriculture) 2017 | Misurata 1975 Misurata 2008 | (35 Km) South East of Benghazi (adjacent to the Jardinah village) 2020 Wadi El-Enaghar 2021 |
| Jabal Nafusa | ||
| Janduba 1973,1974 (5 km) after Asaba, Kaleba 1974 | ||
| Bibliographic references: | |
| First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan: | |
| Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1977) Flora of Libya, Fumariaceae Vol. (43) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. | |
| Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest: | pdf files |
| Omar, N., El-Mghrbi, N.G., Rahil, R.O., Alaib, M.A., Alzerbi, A.K. (2021) Floristic Composition and Plant Diversity of Western Part of Wadi El- Enaghar, Libya. Species-22(70), 2021. pp. (204-217). https://bit.ly/41TInWw, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n70/index.htm, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n70/A4.pdf | Wadi El- Enaghar, Libya 2021 |
| El-Taguri, H.M., El-Mogasapi, A.M., El-Barasi, Y.M. (2020) Weed Flora of Man-Made river agriculture project (Masiklo). Libyan Journal of Science & Technology 11:1 (2020) 61-64. http://repository.uob.edu.ly/bitstream/handle/123456789/1291/15.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdusslam-Elmogasapi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi | Weed Flora agriculture project (Masiklo) 2020 |
| Nasif, M. A., Al-Ganoni, A. M., Knotch, O. M., Nafees. A. A. (2017) Survey of weeds in the research station of the Faculty of Agriculture-University of Tripoli. Libyan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, No. (1) Vol (22) p. (35-46). (In Arabic) https://www.ljagric.uot.edu.ly/lj/index.php/ljagric/article/view/89 | الحشائش في محطة بحوث كلية الزراعة طرابلس 2017 |
| Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008) |
