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Fumaria vaillantii Loisel , it is an annual herb, similar to the Fumaria parviflora Lam., but leaf segments flat. Racemes exceeding the peduncle (peduncle up 10 2 cm long), pedicels somewhat longer, exceeding the bracts, ascending, lower outer petal spathulate. Differs from Fumaria densiflora DC., by the shorter bracts, smaller sepals and lower outer petal sub spatlhulate or almost straight.  Life Form: Th,   Flowering in: Feb-Apr,   Vern:————–,   Phytochoria: MED+IT , The native range of this species is W. Europe, Medit. to Pakistan.   Notes: Wild in Libya.

For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673141-1,   https://www.ipni.org/n/673065-1,  https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000693480,  https://www.gbif.org/species/5334216,  https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/149871/fumaria-vaillantii-loisel,  https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/475.html,   https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_fumeterrevaillant.php

 

Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain Jabal Nafusa
Tripoli 1977  Sabratha region 2020 Misallata (Shaafeen) 2008   Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020

 

Bibliographic references:  
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:  
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1977) Flora of Libya, Fumariaceae Vol.  (43) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest: pdf files
Al-khojah, H.M., Al-Yafour, L.A., Mahklouf, M.H. (2020) Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7/Issue 4 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://bit.ly/3Lop40uhttps://scienceq.org/floristic-study-of-selected-districts-in-sabratha-region-libya.php Sabratha region Libya 2020
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. Journal homepage: http://scienceq.org/Journals/JABZ.php, https://bit.ly/3LgL0KQ https://scienceq.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/JABZV7I304.pdf Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya 2020
Mohammed, S.A.H. (2008) A taxonomic and ecological study of the plants of the Shaafin Reserve in Masalatah. Master Thesis. Department of Biology-Faculty of Arts and Sciences-Al-Mirqab University. Al-Khums. Libya. (In Arabic)