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Matthiola parviflora (Schousb.) W.T.Aiton , it is an annual annual plant, with a relatively loose indumentum of short branched hairs, sometimes mixed with some stipitate glands, the stem (1)2-30(50) cm, the Leaves markedly sinuate-toothed or pinnatifid rarely slightly sinuate-toothed, obtuse, those of the basal rosette, up to 80(120) × 20 mm., Life Form: Th,   Flowering in: Mar-Jun,   Vern: —— ,   Phytochoria: SA+MED  , The native range of this species is Macaronesia, S. Iberian Peninsula, N. Africa to Jordan.,  Notes: Wild in Libya, a coastal species.

For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286940-1,  https://www.ipni.org/n/286940-1https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000368995, https://www.gbif.org/species/3053061https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Matthiola%20parviflorahttps://eol.org/pages/11299277, https://floressilvestresdelmediterraneo.blogspot.com/2013/03/cruciferae-matthiola-parviflora.html, https://www.fireflyforest.com/flowers/2970/matthiola-parviflora/

 

Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain Zliten-Misurata Plain Benghazi Plain
Wadi El-Hera 1976  Sabrata 2008  Sabratha region 2020 Leptus Megna 2004 Between Slouk and Al-Abiar 2016
Jabal Nafusa Al-Qibla area
Rumia, (15 km) from Yefren 1974 Wadi Kaam 2017  Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020 Gharyan (Sedrores Mountains) 2020 Wadi Nesma region 2009

 

Bibliographic references:  
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:  
Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses , Sorted by Newest: pdf files
Al-khojah, H.M., Al-Yafour, L.A., Mahklouf, M.H. (2020) Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7/Issue 4 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://bit.ly/3Lop40u , https://scienceq.org/floristic-study-of-selected-districts-in-sabratha-region-libya.php Sabratha region Libya 2020
El-Ahmir, S.M., Mahklouf, M.H., Shanta, M.B., Abo-Jaafer, H.A. (2020) Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District-Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology. Volume 8 / Issue 1. ISSN: 2348-7313. https://bit.ly/3VkL3Kh, https://scienceq.org/floristic-study-of-sedrores-mountains-in-gharyan-district-libya.php Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan 2020
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. Journal homepage: http://scienceq.org/Journals/JABZ.php, https://bit.ly/3LgL0KQ https://scienceq.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/JABZV7I304.pdf Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya 2020
Raheel, RO. M., El-Borasi, Y. M., El-Barrani, M. W., El-Hassi, S. (2016) Study of Flora and vegetation cover of the semi-desert area between Salouq and Al-Abyar-the first high of Jabal Al-Akhdar-Libya, Fourth Scientific Conference for Environment and Sustainable Development In dry and semi-arid areas. Ajdabia. Libya. (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebeh-Rahil between Salouq and Al-Abyar 2016
Bahri, N.M. (2009) Study of the vegetation covers of Wadi Nesma region, northwest of Libya. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, College of Science, Sebha University, Libya. (In Arabic)  
El-Yafour, L. A. (2008) Taxonomic study of the vegetation properties of Sabratha city Master Thesis. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al-Zawiya University, Libya. (In Arabic)  
El-Komati, A. F. (2004) Medicinal plants in the Shapiat of Marqab, their distribution, classification and importance. Master Thesis. Biology Department- Faculty of Science-Al-Marqab University. Al-Khums. Libya. (In Arabic)