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Orobanche cernua Loefl., it is a holoparasitic perennial, 10-30 (-40) cm tall, minutely pruinose to glabrescent, simple, erect, often thickened below, brownish to purplish. Scales ovate-lanceolate 5-10 mm. Spikes dense, 10-20 cm long, many flowered. Bracts c. half as long as the corolla, bracteoles absent. Calyx ± half as long as the corolla, segment free, usually 2-dentate, sometimes almost entire. Corolla (12-) 15-20 mm long, blue, glabrescent, swollen below the insertion of the stamens, contracted in the middle, leaning at the top, with a bi lobed upper lip, the lower with almost equal non-ciliated lobes; stamens inserted towards the middle of the tube; glabrescent fillets and styles; whitish stigma.  Life Form: Pa ,   Flowering in: Mar-May,   Vern: Tamzellit,   Phytochoria: Pal, The native range of this species is Old World.  Notes: Wild in Libya.

For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662226-1,   https://www.ipni.org/n/662226-1,   https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000388524,   https://www.gbif.org/species/3173260,   https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/149449/orobanche-cernua-loefl,   https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/orobanche-cernua,   https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_orobanchecernua.php,   https://www.almerinatura.com/parasitas/orobanche-cernua.html

 

Distribution in Libya
Zliten-Misurata Plain Sirte Plains Jabal Nafusa
Misurata 2015  Misurata (Sassu Valley) 2016 Sirte 2015, 2016 Wadi Gharian 1926  Gebel Nafousa 1971  Wadi Kaam (Dam & lake) 2022
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder Marmarica Plateau Fezzan area
Wadi Derna 1926 Acroma ad ovest de Tobruk 1933 Reported from Fezzan by Corti  Fezzan, Wadi Masauda 1953

 

Bibliographic references:  
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:  
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978 Flora of Libya, Orobanchaceae Vol.  (55) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest: pdf files
Almushghub, F., Ahmed, D., Sharaf El-Din, A., Shaltout, k. (2022) Vegetation analysis of Wadi Kaam at northwest Libya. Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 9 (2022) 20-37. https://bit.ly/3AJ2ASJ, https://jbesci.org/viewp.php?files=published/9.1.3.pdf&id=213 , https://jbesci.org/published/9.1.3.pdf Wadi Kaam 2022
Aljarroushi, M.M. & Almedham, K. E. (2016) Geographical distribution and Life form of plants in Sassu Valley, Misurata area, Libya. Al-satil Vol. 10 No. 15. March 2016. https://bit.ly/3Ntrqh6, https://search.mandumah.com/Record/813441 Sassu Valley 2016
Elsayed, N. (2016) Relationship between Vegetation and Soil Seed Bank at Protected Versus Unprotected Sites at Coastal Habitats in Libya.CATRINA (2016), 15 (1): 59-68. https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=mSAskW0AAAAJ&hl=en, https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18337_76652686b5c99f5fd479aebab87fbcb4.pdf Surt region in Libya 2016
Aljarroushi, M.M. & Almedham, K.E. (2015) Natural plant cover composition in Misurata area, Libya. Assiut Journal for Environmental Studies-42nd issue-July 2015. (In Arabic) https://www.aun.edu.eg/env_units/sites/default/files/pdf/magazine/res_July_2015/res7_July_2015.pdf الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي في مصراتة 2015
Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18403_37c687e375b9144800a15704e68ebad7.pdf Plant Cover at Surt Region 2015