| Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC., it is a subshrub 10–30(–50) cm tall, The branches ascending to straight, leaves alternate, sessile, oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–4 cm long, wavy at the edge, cobweb-hairy, inflorescences single, about 1 cm long, composed only of tubular flowers, on 4–7 cm long peduncles, involucral, bracts linear, all appressed dull, dull. The fruit is an acorn., Life Form: Ch, Flowering in: Feb-May, Vern: ——, Phytochoria: MED+IT, The native range of this species is Central & E. Medit. to Iran and Arabian Peninsula. Notes: Wild in Libya, medicinal plant.
For more information: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237593-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000127552, https://www.gbif.org/species/3150037, https://botany.cz/cs/phagnalon-rupestre/, https://dryades.units.it/asinara/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&id=5487&num=6521, https://eol.org/pages/6275144, http://www.flowersinisrael.com/Phagnalonrupestre_page.htm, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=505487, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Phagnalon+rupestre |
| Distribution in Libya | ||
| Al-Jafarah Plain | Zliten-Misurata Plain | Benghazi Plain |
| Tripoli 1970 Sabrata 2008 Mallaha Wetland Tripoli 2016 Coastal of Tripoli 2020 Researches Station of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tripoli 2021 | Kaam area 2005 Misurata 2006, 2008 | Desert N. of Ajdabia to Zuetina 1939 (3,4 km) N. of Benghazi 1970 Msus-Al-Ajramia zone 2004 Wadi El Ghattara 2010 Between Slouk and Al-Abiar 2016 Wadi El-Enaghar 2021 Beach sand dunes in Karkurah 2021 |
| Jabal Nafusa | Al-Jabal Al-Akhder | Marmarica Plateau |
| Ragrag Tejween, Gebel Nafousa 1970 El-Naggaza 1974 Ain Rumia 1975 (7 km) from Shakshuk to Jado 1976 Msallata (Shaafeen) 2008 Msallata National Park (Shaafeen) 2013 Msallata (Shaafien) 2017 Tarhuna (Khsaya, Msaaed, Msabha, Sok El-Ahed, Whedat) 2018 Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020 Gharyan (Sedrores Mountains) 2020 | Wadi Mahbool, Shahat 1973 Wadi Al-Agar 1999 Wadi Zaza 2003 Wadi (Valley) Stowah region 2007 S. of AL-Marj 2011 Valley Jarjr-oma 2013 Al-Mansora 2013 Wadi El-Shees 2014 Wadi El-Kouf 2014 Between Labrag and Shahat 2014 Wadi Haboon 2015 Sidi Abu-Ras 2017 Habun (Ain Al-Shallala), Wadi Ralles 2017 Wadi Zaza, Wadi Al-Ager, Wadi Jarjar-Omma, Wadi Ras Al-Hilal 2017 Wadi Derna 2017 From Zawiet Tamula to Al-Manarh, From Lustata to Beshtaya 2019 Al-Abiar (Sidi Amohamed forest) 2020 Ain Mara 2020 Wadi Al-Kouf 2021 | Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930 From Tobruk to Egyptian Border 1999 Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2002 |
| Bibliographic references: | |
| First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan: | |
| Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. | |
| Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses , Sorted by Newest: | pdf files |
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| Alteerah, M.A., El-Barasi, Y.M., Ali Alwerfally, A. (2021) Vegetation cover composition and seed bank study of beach sand dunes in Karkurah coastal area, east of Libya. Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Munay-Alteerah | Karkurah coastal area 2021 |
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